After spending a couple of days covering the upstairs subfloor in strips of plywood with 3/4" spacing grooves in between, we are really eager to move on to the next step.
In the grooves, tubing carrying hot water will be run from the boiler. This hot water will be used to warm the floor, which then warms the room.
But wood is not the best conductor of heat. Normally we think in terms of what is the worst conductor of heat - things like foam and insulation - to keep heat IN. But in this case, we are trying to draw heat OUT of the tubing and into the floors, and spreading the heat across the floor surface area.
Solution? Heat transfer plates.
It's just a piece of aluminum, not much thicker than aluminum foil, with a stamped groove for the pipe. You want the pipe to touch the aluminum if at all possible - any air gaps slow down heat transfer.
I wasn't kidding that these guys are much thicker than aluminum foil. I did toy with the idea of just using aluminum foil ... would have saved us a pile of money.
Or at least spent the last year recycling pop cans and cutting the ends off to make my own heat transfer plates.
The heat transfer plates we used actually come in a double groove. We cut them in half because we don't need spacing that close per our super insulated walls and roof.
Installation is pretty simple - just lay them in the grooves
Like this Dad?
But you don't want the heat transfer plates to touch each other. You want to leave a little gap.
About an 1/8" or so.
When the heat transfer plates heat and cool down, they will expand and contract. If the plates are touching, you'll hear noise.
This is actually why the plates are short too - so they expand less and we'll hopefully not hear the heat system all night.
Once the plates are in position, we can staple them down. Now it's important to only staple one side so that the plate can move as it expands and contracts.
We'll be adding a layer of underlayment over top, but we still want to make sure each and every staple is pounded in flat.
So we took a hammer
And gave every single staple a tap or two just to make sure.
Here's what the heat transfer plates look like when complete.
The most difficult part of the installation was walking and working on them. An extension cord pulled the wrong way will pull up the plates and you have to be super careful walking on them.
But the upside (or should I say downside?) is that it's much easier to work on the ground than it is over your head. Gravity is a better friend than enemy! And nothing is fun working over head on a ladder.

This is the small bedroom done

And here's the larger bedroom.

We even did the master closets

And I know this seems crazy - even under the washer and dryer. Even though you'll never step there, it's emitting heat into rooms, and in a bathroom

Where you have a void for the toilet and shower stall, and lots of transitions, you gotta use up what space you have in the floor.

Next up?

We'll be laying the tubing and underlayment!
We are really looking forward to a less "scaly" floor!
There is one last mechanical system that we aren't quite done with. And it is the only one that Mom could not possibly live without.
Heat. It is not a luxury or a convenience up here in Alaska. Heat is the only mechanical system that you must have to survive our extreme winter temperatures.
Because heat is so important up here in Alaska, especially the efficiency of the system, we've procrastinated on deciding how the Momplex should be heated. While the basement slab has radiant heat tubes poured right into the concrete, the upstairs main living area does not have a heat source.
We went back and forth on radiators or in floor radiant heat, and then all the different ways we could go about installing the different systems. What is the most efficient? Does it really work or are we just being marketed too? I wanted to hear from real people - what really works in your homes.
So a few weeks back, I wrote a blog post about our heated battle, asking for your advice on a heat system - and man did you ever come through for us! I want you to know that the decision we made was a direct result of your comments and suggestions. We are very appreciative of everyone who gave us advice - thank you.
We ultimately choose above the subfloor in floor heat. This is what the final install will look like. Over this heat system, we will place 1/8" thick underlayment plywood, followed by flooring. The heated tubes will be within 1/2" of the bottom of Mom's feet!
We choose this method because it will allow us to run the boiler temperature much lower, resulting in lower heating bills. And because we are putting a heat system in so late in the game, this was actually one of the easiest methods. It's always easier to work on the floor as opposed to over your head on a ladder.
As you recommended, we worked with Radiantec to have a DIY kit sent up to us. We sent them a floor plan and they sent us a diagram of the tubing layout and the parts and pieces to hook it all up to a boiler system.
Because we have only about an inch to work with, we can't pour concrete or gypcrete on the floor, as some installations do. So we are filling the gaps between the pipes with 3/4" plywood.
We've gotta rip 50 sheets into strips 10" and 4" wide. 50 sheets. Of 3/4" plywood. Each weighing oh about 60 pounds.
We could run the 50 sheets each 5 times through the tablesaw. That's about 15,000 pounds of plywood being pushed through a tablesaw. Anyone eat their Wheaties today?
The Ram had a better idea. Why not run the 10 pound circular saw through multiple sheets of plywood at once?
We have a Kreg Rip Cut (awesome tool BTW!) and we just set it to the width needed for ripping the plywood ...
And started ripping!
And kept on ripping.
John and Junior are helping us out (something about making a Mother's Day moving date has us begging for help) and did most of the ripping. The plies of plywood strips piled up, and the sawdust had to be shoveled up at the end of the day.
Most strips are ripped for 10" spacings (9 1/4" widths) but 4" strips are cut as well.
In the rooms, the 4" strips are used to picture frame the walls. This enables the heat transfer plates to sit off the wall.
Once the rooms are picture framed, we do a quick layout with chalk lines.
And then the 9 1/4" strips are cut down to length.
And layed in the room.
Then you just load up with screws ...
And start screwing the strips down to the subfloor.
After we got into the groove of things - as in using plywood spacers in the grooves - things started going pretty fast.
We found it was better to use the spacers to line up the strips than keeping in line with chalk lines. Our big worry is the spacing would be too tight to fit the pipe.
Noticed the square ends that we leave open on every other row?
These are for the 180 degree bends where the pipes loop back around to the next row.
On some rows, we'll need to make a 90 at the ends, for transitioning between rooms or back to the main manifold.
We used a jigsaw to cut out a pattern of an arched 90 degree turn.

And then screwed those down. We save the scrap piece for filling in the void on the end.

You have to be careful with tubing to not bend too sharply or it will kink and eventually leak. So in a few spots, we did have to do some fancy cutting, like this sharp 90 near the stairs.
But for the most part, it's just long strips.

Attaching the plywood spacers to the floors was actually pretty easy and went fast. Once one side was done, the other was a mirrored copy, so we could reference the finished side when doing the unfinished side.

Here's our first room done!

Once the plywood spacers are screwed down to the subfloor, we'll just need to add the heat transfer plates and piping, and then hook it all up to the boiler to be done with the heat system! We can't wait to see how this heat system performs.
So what do you think? Did we make the right decision with radiant heat above the floor? Have you installed radiant heat? Did you do anything different?
Thanks again for helping us out on this one!
We are DIYing our moms a Duplex in Alaska! Check out our progress so far as we owner build a home, step by step. Read the Momplex blog here.
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